The word "immigrant" means someone who has moved from the country where they were born to another country. A person would still be considered an immigrant even after they had married someone in their non-native country or gained citizenship.
What Are the Different Types of Immigrants?
There are four main status categories that immigrants can fall into:
- Undocumented immigrants are those who came into the country without following the legal process or did not adhere to the term lengths of those processes, such as overstaying a visa.
- Non-immigrant status means the person is in the country legally but for a specific term, such as a work or student visa.
- Conditional and permanent residents are able to work and live in the United States indefinitely.
- Citizens are considered legal U.S. citizens and are able to live, work, vote, and receive government benefits. U.S. citizens may also be able to sponsor family members.
What Are the Legal Requirements for Citizenship in the United States?
Becoming a citizen of the United States — also referred to as naturalization — requires specific steps. You must be at least 18 years old and have lived in the United States as a lawful permanent resident for the last 3 to 5 years. You must pass an assessment that tests for knowledge of the U.S. government and U.S. history. Naturalized citizens must also demonstrate basic English fluency and take the Oath of Allegiance.
What Is a Permanent Resident?
A permanent resident of the United States — also referred to as "having a Green Card" — is an immigration status that allows individuals to legally live and work in the United States indefinitely. Permanent residents are given an ID card that includes identifying information such as their birthdate, photo, and fingerprint.
If you have questions about immigration status or are interested in applying to become a permanent resident or citizen of the United States, contact our law office at 651-571-8547.
This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Contact TVA Law Office at 651-571-8547 to discuss your specific situation.
